Tugas 9 - Membuat Aplikasi Woof

Pada tugas kali ini saya akan mencoba membuat aplikasi untuk menampilkan data list anjing. Data anjing yang akan ditampilkan adalah foto, nama, dan umur. Sebelumnya, Anda perlu melakukan cloning repositori pada link berikut. Pilih branch starter dan Anda dapat mencoba command git clone -b starter https://github.com/google-developer-training/basic-android-kotlin-compose-training-woof/tree/starter.

Selanjutnya, Anda perlu melakukan beberapa perubahan kode pada starter tersebut. 

Color.kt

File ini berisi tentang konfigurasi warna yang akan digunakan pada aplikasi.

package com.example.woof.ui.theme

import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color

val md_theme_light_primary = Color(0xFF006C4C)
val md_theme_light_onPrimary = Color(0xFFFFFFFF)
val md_theme_light_primaryContainer = Color(0xFF89F8C7)
val md_theme_light_onPrimaryContainer = Color(0xFF002114)
val md_theme_light_secondary = Color(0xFF4D6357)
val md_theme_light_onSecondary = Color(0xFFFFFFFF)
val md_theme_light_secondaryContainer = Color(0xFFCFE9D9)
val md_theme_light_onSecondaryContainer = Color(0xFF092016)
val md_theme_light_tertiary = Color(0xFF3D6373)
val md_theme_light_onTertiary = Color(0xFFFFFFFF)
val md_theme_light_tertiaryContainer = Color(0xFFC1E8FB)
val md_theme_light_onTertiaryContainer = Color(0xFF001F29)
val md_theme_light_error = Color(0xFFBA1A1A)
val md_theme_light_errorContainer = Color(0xFFFFDAD6)
val md_theme_light_onError = Color(0xFFFFFFFF)
val md_theme_light_onErrorContainer = Color(0xFF410002)
val md_theme_light_background = Color(0xFFFBFDF9)
val md_theme_light_onBackground = Color(0xFF191C1A)
val md_theme_light_surface = Color(0xFFFBFDF9)
val md_theme_light_onSurface = Color(0xFF191C1A)
val md_theme_light_surfaceVariant = Color(0xFFDBE5DD)
val md_theme_light_onSurfaceVariant = Color(0xFF404943)
val md_theme_light_outline = Color(0xFF707973)
val md_theme_light_inverseOnSurface = Color(0xFFEFF1ED)
val md_theme_light_inverseSurface = Color(0xFF2E312F)
val md_theme_light_inversePrimary = Color(0xFF6CDBAC)
val md_theme_light_shadow = Color(0xFF000000)
val md_theme_light_surfaceTint = Color(0xFF006C4C)
val md_theme_light_outlineVariant = Color(0xFFBFC9C2)
val md_theme_light_scrim = Color(0xFF000000)

val md_theme_dark_primary = Color(0xFF6CDBAC)
val md_theme_dark_onPrimary = Color(0xFF003826)
val md_theme_dark_primaryContainer = Color(0xFF005138)
val md_theme_dark_onPrimaryContainer = Color(0xFF89F8C7)
val md_theme_dark_secondary = Color(0xFFB3CCBE)
val md_theme_dark_onSecondary = Color(0xFF1F352A)
val md_theme_dark_secondaryContainer = Color(0xFF354B40)
val md_theme_dark_onSecondaryContainer = Color(0xFFCFE9D9)
val md_theme_dark_tertiary = Color(0xFFA5CCDF)
val md_theme_dark_onTertiary = Color(0xFF073543)
val md_theme_dark_tertiaryContainer = Color(0xFF244C5B)
val md_theme_dark_onTertiaryContainer = Color(0xFFC1E8FB)
val md_theme_dark_error = Color(0xFFFFB4AB)
val md_theme_dark_errorContainer = Color(0xFF93000A)
val md_theme_dark_onError = Color(0xFF690005)
val md_theme_dark_onErrorContainer = Color(0xFFFFDAD6)
val md_theme_dark_background = Color(0xFF191C1A)
val md_theme_dark_onBackground = Color(0xFFE1E3DF)
val md_theme_dark_surface = Color(0xFF191C1A)
val md_theme_dark_onSurface = Color(0xFFE1E3DF)
val md_theme_dark_surfaceVariant = Color(0xFF404943)
val md_theme_dark_onSurfaceVariant = Color(0xFFBFC9C2)
val md_theme_dark_outline = Color(0xFF8A938C)
val md_theme_dark_inverseOnSurface = Color(0xFF191C1A)
val md_theme_dark_inverseSurface = Color(0xFFE1E3DF)
val md_theme_dark_inversePrimary = Color(0xFF006C4C)
val md_theme_dark_shadow = Color(0xFF000000)
val md_theme_dark_surfaceTint = Color(0xFF6CDBAC)
val md_theme_dark_outlineVariant = Color(0xFF404943)
val md_theme_dark_scrim = Color(0xFF000000)

Theme.kt

file ini digunakan untuk membuat deklarasi untuk pemanggilan warna pada file Color.kt

package com.example.woof.ui.theme

import android.app.Activity
import android.os.Build
import android.view.View
import androidx.compose.foundation.isSystemInDarkTheme
import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
import androidx.compose.material3.darkColorScheme
import androidx.compose.material3.dynamicDarkColorScheme
import androidx.compose.material3.dynamicLightColorScheme
import androidx.compose.material3.lightColorScheme
import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
import androidx.compose.runtime.SideEffect
import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.toArgb
import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalView
import androidx.core.view.WindowCompat

private val LightColors = lightColorScheme(
    primary = md_theme_light_primary,
    onPrimary = md_theme_light_onPrimary,
    primaryContainer = md_theme_light_primaryContainer,
    onPrimaryContainer = md_theme_light_onPrimaryContainer,
    secondary = md_theme_light_secondary,
    onSecondary = md_theme_light_onSecondary,
    secondaryContainer = md_theme_light_secondaryContainer,
    onSecondaryContainer = md_theme_light_onSecondaryContainer,
    tertiary = md_theme_light_tertiary,
    onTertiary = md_theme_light_onTertiary,
    tertiaryContainer = md_theme_light_tertiaryContainer,
    onTertiaryContainer = md_theme_light_onTertiaryContainer,
    error = md_theme_light_error,
    errorContainer = md_theme_light_errorContainer,
    onError = md_theme_light_onError,
    onErrorContainer = md_theme_light_onErrorContainer,
    background = md_theme_light_background,
    onBackground = md_theme_light_onBackground,
    surface = md_theme_light_surface,
    onSurface = md_theme_light_onSurface,
    surfaceVariant = md_theme_light_surfaceVariant,
    onSurfaceVariant = md_theme_light_onSurfaceVariant,
    outline = md_theme_light_outline,
    inverseOnSurface = md_theme_light_inverseOnSurface,
    inverseSurface = md_theme_light_inverseSurface,
    inversePrimary = md_theme_light_inversePrimary,
    surfaceTint = md_theme_light_surfaceTint,
    outlineVariant = md_theme_light_outlineVariant,
    scrim = md_theme_light_scrim,
)

private val DarkColors = darkColorScheme(
    primary = md_theme_dark_primary,
    onPrimary = md_theme_dark_onPrimary,
    primaryContainer = md_theme_dark_primaryContainer,
    onPrimaryContainer = md_theme_dark_onPrimaryContainer,
    secondary = md_theme_dark_secondary,
    onSecondary = md_theme_dark_onSecondary,
    secondaryContainer = md_theme_dark_secondaryContainer,
    onSecondaryContainer = md_theme_dark_onSecondaryContainer,
    tertiary = md_theme_dark_tertiary,
    onTertiary = md_theme_dark_onTertiary,
    tertiaryContainer = md_theme_dark_tertiaryContainer,
    onTertiaryContainer = md_theme_dark_onTertiaryContainer,
    error = md_theme_dark_error,
    errorContainer = md_theme_dark_errorContainer,
    onError = md_theme_dark_onError,
    onErrorContainer = md_theme_dark_onErrorContainer,
    background = md_theme_dark_background,
    onBackground = md_theme_dark_onBackground,
    surface = md_theme_dark_surface,
    onSurface = md_theme_dark_onSurface,
    surfaceVariant = md_theme_dark_surfaceVariant,
    onSurfaceVariant = md_theme_dark_onSurfaceVariant,
    outline = md_theme_dark_outline,
    inverseOnSurface = md_theme_dark_inverseOnSurface,
    inverseSurface = md_theme_dark_inverseSurface,
    inversePrimary = md_theme_dark_inversePrimary,
    surfaceTint = md_theme_dark_surfaceTint,
    outlineVariant = md_theme_dark_outlineVariant,
    scrim = md_theme_dark_scrim,
)

@Composable
fun WoofTheme(
    darkTheme: Boolean = isSystemInDarkTheme(),
    // Dynamic color is available on Android 12+
    dynamicColor: Boolean = false,
    content: @Composable () -> Unit
) {
    val colorScheme = when {
        dynamicColor && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S -> {
            val context = LocalContext.current
            if (darkTheme) dynamicDarkColorScheme(context) else dynamicLightColorScheme(context)
        }

        darkTheme -> DarkColors
        else -> LightColors
    }
    val view = LocalView.current
    if (!view.isInEditMode) {
        SideEffect {
            setUpEdgeToEdge(view, darkTheme)
        }
    }

    MaterialTheme(
        colorScheme = colorScheme,
        typography = Typography,
        shapes = Shapes,
        content = content
    )
}

/**
 * Sets up edge-to-edge for the window of this [view]. The system icon colors are set to either
 * light or dark depending on whether the [darkTheme] is enabled or not.
 */
private fun setUpEdgeToEdge(view: View, darkTheme: Boolean) {
    val window = (view.context as Activity).window
    WindowCompat.setDecorFitsSystemWindows(window, false)
    window.statusBarColor = Color.Transparent.toArgb()
    val navigationBarColor = when {
        Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 29 -> Color.Transparent.toArgb()
        Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 26 -> Color(0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x63).toArgb()
        // Min sdk version for this app is 24, this block is for SDK versions 24 and 25
        else -> Color(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x50).toArgb()
    }
    window.navigationBarColor = navigationBarColor
    val controller = WindowCompat.getInsetsController(window, view)
    controller.isAppearanceLightStatusBars = !darkTheme
    controller.isAppearanceLightNavigationBars = !darkTheme
}

Shape.kt

file ini digunakan untuk membuat card pada setiap list data menjadi lebih menarik, seperti memberikan rounded pada sudut - sudut card.

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.example.woof.ui.theme

import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.RoundedCornerShape
import androidx.compose.material3.Shapes
import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp

val Shapes = Shapes(
    small = RoundedCornerShape(50.dp),
    medium = RoundedCornerShape(bottomStart = 16.dp, topEnd = 16.dp)
)

MainActivity.kt

file ini merupakan kode program utama aplikasi. Anda akan memanggil semua file yang dibutuhkan di dalam file ini. Fungsi DogItem() digunakan untuk melakukan layouting pada list data yang akan ditampilkan. DogIcon() digunakan untuk menampilkan gambar data dan DogInformation() digunakan untuk menampilkan data selain gambar.

package com.example.woof

import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.activity.ComponentActivity
import androidx.activity.compose.setContent
import androidx.annotation.DrawableRes
import androidx.annotation.StringRes
import androidx.compose.foundation.Image
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.size
import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.LazyColumn
import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.items
import androidx.compose.material3.Card
import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
import androidx.compose.material3.Scaffold
import androidx.compose.material3.Surface
import androidx.compose.material3.Text
import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
import androidx.compose.ui.res.dimensionResource
import androidx.compose.ui.res.painterResource
import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
import androidx.compose.ui.tooling.preview.Preview
import com.example.woof.data.Dog
import com.example.woof.data.dogs
import com.example.woof.ui.theme.WoofTheme
import androidx.compose.ui.draw.clip
import androidx.compose.ui.layout.ContentScale
import androidx.compose.material3.CenterAlignedTopAppBar
import androidx.compose.material3.ExperimentalMaterial3Api
import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment

class MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContent {
            WoofTheme {
                // A surface container using the 'background' color from the theme
                Surface(
                    modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize()
                ) {
                    WoofApp()
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Composable that displays an app bar and a list of dogs.
 */
@Composable
fun WoofApp() {
    Scaffold(
        topBar = {
            WoofTopAppBar()
        }
    ) { it ->
        LazyColumn(contentPadding = it) {
            items(dogs) {
                DogItem(
                    dog = it,
                    modifier = Modifier.padding(dimensionResource(R.dimen.padding_small))
                )
            }
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Composable that displays a list item containing a dog icon and their information.
 *
 * @param dog contains the data that populates the list item
 * @param modifier modifiers to set to this composable
 */
@Composable
fun DogItem(
    dog: Dog,
    modifier: Modifier = Modifier
) {
    Card(modifier = modifier) {
        Row(
            modifier = Modifier
                .fillMaxWidth()
                .padding(dimensionResource(id = R.dimen.padding_small))
        ) {
            DogIcon(dog.imageResourceId)
            DogInformation(dog.name, dog.age)
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Composable that displays a photo of a dog.
 *
 * @param dogIcon is the resource ID for the image of the dog
 * @param modifier modifiers to set to this composable
 */


@Composable
fun DogIcon(
    @DrawableRes dogIcon: Int,
    modifier: Modifier = Modifier
) {
    Image(
        modifier = modifier
            .size(dimensionResource(R.dimen.image_size))
            .padding(dimensionResource(R.dimen.padding_small))
            .clip(MaterialTheme.shapes.small),
        contentScale = ContentScale.Crop,
        painter = painterResource(dogIcon),

        // Content Description is not needed here - image is decorative, and setting a null content
        // description allows accessibility services to skip this element during navigation.

        contentDescription = null
    )
}

/**
 * Composable that displays a dog's name and age.
 *
 * @param dogName is the resource ID for the string of the dog's name
 * @param dogAge is the Int that represents the dog's age
 * @param modifier modifiers to set to this composable
 */
@Composable
fun DogInformation(
    @StringRes dogName: Int,
    dogAge: Int,
    modifier: Modifier = Modifier
) {
    Column(modifier = modifier) {
        Text(
            text = stringResource(dogName),
            style = MaterialTheme.typography.displayMedium,
            modifier = Modifier.padding(top = dimensionResource(id = R.dimen.padding_small))
        )
        Text(
            text = stringResource(R.string.years_old, dogAge),
            style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyLarge
        )
    }
}

/**
 * Composable that displays what the UI of the app looks like in light theme in the design tab.
 */
@Preview
@Composable
fun WoofPreview() {
    WoofTheme(darkTheme = false) {
        WoofApp()
    }
}

@OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class)
@Composable
fun WoofTopAppBar(modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
    CenterAlignedTopAppBar(
        title = {
            Row(
                verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically
            ) {
                Image(
                    modifier = Modifier
                        .size(dimensionResource(id = R.dimen.image_size))
                        .padding(dimensionResource(id = R.dimen.padding_small)),
                    painter = painterResource(R.drawable.ic_woof_logo),

                    contentDescription = null
                )
                Text(
                    text = stringResource(R.string.app_name),
                    style = MaterialTheme.typography.displayLarge
                )
            }
        },
        modifier = modifier
    )
}

Setelah itu, Anda dapat mencoba untuk menjalankan aplikasi. Aplikasi akan menampilkan list data anjing seperti pada gambar berikut.

Terdapat dua tampilan sesuai dengan tema device Anda, yaitu dark dan light.